Forty years after its debut, Band Aid’s “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” continues to spark debate over its portrayal of Africa and its legacy in global charity efforts. Created in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to address Ethiopia’s famine, the song raised millions and inspired other celebrity-driven campaigns. However, critics argue that its lyrics and imagery perpetuate stereotypes, painting Africa as helpless and dependent. Ethiopian official Dawit Giorgis, who facilitated the original BBC coverage, acknowledges Band Aid’s life-saving impact but finds its narrative insulting, noting Ethiopia’s deep Christian roots. Contemporary African artists like Fuse ODG echo these concerns, calling for modern narratives that respect Africa’s diversity and dignity. While Band Aid’s supporters defend its mission, shifts in humanitarian approaches now emphasize ethical storytelling and collaboration with affected communities, urging a move beyond outdated “savior narratives.”
SOURCE: BBC