By-line by Dr Aysha Edwards, CEO, AAR Hospital Kenya
Cervical cancer has emerged as a formidable public health challenge in Kenya, casting a long shadow with over 3,000 deaths reported annually1. The reality of these statistics, however, is accompanied by a ray of hope as cervical cancer is largely preventable. Younger women can play a crucial role in averting this silent epidemic by adopting proactive measures that could make a significant difference.
The backbone of cervical cancer prevention is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. By safeguarding against the most prevalent strains of HPV, this vaccine acts as a powerful shield against the onset of cervical cancer. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are equally vital for early detection and prompt intervention. These screenings empower women to take control of their health, ensuring that any abnormalities are identified and addressed at an early, treatable stage.
Studies conducted in Kenya underscore the importance of targeting young women aged 15-24 for behavioural interventions2. This demographic, characterized by a crucial developmental stage and widespread sexual activity, stands at a pivotal juncture for cervical cancer prevention. Alarming findings among female college students in Kenya reveal a significant lack of awareness regarding cervical cancer. It is imperative to bridge this information gap by disseminating knowledge about the importance of regular screenings and vaccinations.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is a fundamental pillar in the fight against cervical cancer. Simple choices, such as avoiding smoking and practicing safe sex, can substantially diminish the risk of developing this disease.
Equally important is the need for young women to stay attuned to their bodies, promptly seeking medical advice if they notice any unusual symptoms. Proactivity and mindfulness about one’s health are essential elements in the arsenal against cervical cancer.
Education emerges as a potent weapon in the prevention battle. Raising awareness about the significance of regular screenings and vaccinations empowers young women to take charge of their well-being. Fostering open conversations about sexual health within families and communities is equally critical. These discussions not only diminish the stigma associated with cervical health but also create an environment conducive to early detection and prevention strategies.
By embracing these proactive measures, young women in Kenya can substantially reduce their risk of falling prey to cervical cancer and pave the way for healthier lives. At AAR Hospital we believe the journey towards defeating cervical cancer in Kenya begins with empowering its young women to make informed decisions about their health and well-being.
References:
1 Clinton Access Health Initiative. Pilot study shows feasibility of near point-of-care HPV testing from Cervical Cancer in Kenya. 2020.