Africa’s expanding space sector is becoming a new arena for strategic competition between the United States and China as governments on the continent seek partners to develop satellites and domestic space industries. In 2026, African countries have nearly doubled their combined space budgets year-over-year to $828 million. Alongside this, the continent’s space economy is projected to exceed $30 billion by 2030, up from $22.6 billion in 2024. China has gained a strategic advantage by offering comprehensive packages that combine satellite manufacturing, launch services, financing, infrastructure, and technical training. In contrast, the US has largely focused on satellite data, regulatory support, and capacity building, with no American company having built an African satellite. Experts warn these early technology choices could lock in supplier relationships for decades, cementing Africa’s relationship with China and other nations willing to offer comprehensive packages.
Semafor