Logging activity accelerates deforestation, impacting African montane forests and contributing to climate change.
Deforestation in Africa’s montane forests is accelerating a rise in temperature rise and cloud levels, according to a new study. As a result, water resources in these ecosystems are at risk. The research discovered that, over the past 20 years, 18% of Africa’s montane forests have been lost, causing air temperatures to rise by 1.4°C and cloud levels to increase by 230 meters. These forests, crucial for capturing moisture from fog and clouds, support millions of people by supplying water to lowland regions. The study estimates that, at current deforestation rates, another 500,000 hectares will be lost by 2030. It identified small-scale cropland expansion as the primary driver, with urbanization and forest fires also contributing. Regions like Kenya’s water towers, including Mt Kenya and Mau Forest, are severely affected. The study, published in Nature Communications, called for urgent action to protect biodiversity and ecosystem services.
SOURCE: EAST AFRICAN