After Morocco (2022) and Mauritania (2023), the UNECE Environmental Performance Reviews (EPR) continue to reach beyond the region of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). Mongolia has requested UNECE to undertake its second review, following the first in 2017.
Today, a multidisciplinary team of 17 international experts, met with 30 officials representing various environmental and sectoral authorities of Mongolia. Ms. Ariuntuya Dorjsuren, Director General of the International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, who facilitated the meeting, highlighted the importance of the EPR process in shaping and enhancing environmental governance in the country and for monitoring and attaining SDG implementation.
The team also met with representatives of international organizations active in the country and national NGOs. The experts will continue working in Ulaanbaatar until 25 September 2024, assessing the environmental performance of the country and examining developments during the past seven years.
This is the fifth EPR conducted outside of the UNECE region – which stretches across North America, Europe and Central Asia – since the establishment of the EPR Programme. UNECE EPRs provide a comprehensive tool to help countries identify key environmental challenges and establish concrete recommendations to improve environmental sustainability across all sectors.
The second review of Mongolia will measure progress made and considers challenges encountered in the areas of air quality, water management, biodiversity and protected areas, soil protection, waste and chemicals management and greening the economy. It will also examine the country’s environmental data, information and observation systems, the extent to which international environmental agreements and commitments are implemented, and activities regarding climate change.
The country’s legal, policy and institutional framework and regulatory and compliance assurance mechanisms relating to the environment will be reviewed, as well as the integration of environmental considerations into economic sectors. The review will also address the issues related to education for sustainable development, land management and health protection.
In addition, this review will assess the country’s progress towards relevant targets and indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals. The review team will examine how the Goals are being adapted to the national context and how the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is put into practice, whether the necessary resources have been allocated and responsibilities are clear, what obstacles have been encountered when targeting the Goals and what concrete results have already been achieved.
Building on the analysis of progress made since 2017, the review will result in a set of recommendations on how to improve the country’s environmental performance. The review process will culminate with the UNECE Committee on Environmental Policy considering the recommendations in 2025, with a view to their adoption, and the country committing to implement them within the next 5 to 10 years.
The country review mission, which includes engagement with different stakeholders including businesses and civil society, will be organized in cooperation with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, other key ministries and governmental institutions. The second review of Mongolia is made possible by financial and in-kind support from Finland, France, Germany, Portugal, the Netherlands, the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and the United Nations Environment Programme. Special thanks to the Mongolia United Nations Country Team for sharing their expertise on the country.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).