The United States is pushing for a Congo-Rwanda peace accord that is directly tied to major economic incentives—specifically, new bilateral mineral deals. These agreements aim to unlock billions in Western investment in Congo’s vast reserves of critical minerals, vital to the global energy transition. The deals would formalize supply chains for materials like cobalt and lithium, boosting investor confidence in the region. In exchange, Rwanda would cease support for M23 rebels, and Congo would curb hostile militias. A U.S.-backed oversight committee will ensure compliance. The peace framework is part of Washington’s strategy to secure ethically sourced minerals outside Chinese influence.