In the Ghanaian fishing town of Apam, a single ancient tree carries centuries of unwritten history. Known as Santseo, it was reportedly planted in the 13th century by Nana Asumbia, a royal and spiritual leader who guided her people westward from the Akwamu Kingdom, using tree saplings as signs of where to settle—if a sapling survived, they stayed. The tree, a hardy species called Piliostigma thonningii, still stands today, predating both the nearby 17th-century Dutch fort and a Methodist church. It anchors a family home, a living connection to pre-colonial African migration and identity. Yet preserving its memory is complicated—in a predominantly Christian community, tending to the tree risks being misread as idol worship, illustrating the delicate tension between cultural heritage and modern belief.
BBC
