James Manyika says the types of questions he hears most often are: “What is the AI opportunity for Africa? Will there be broad participation in the development and use of AI, or will it be limited to a few countries and companies? And what will it take for Africa to capitalise on the opportunity presented by AI?” These are the right questions to ask and were at the centre of the discussions at the recent UNECA Conference of Ministers. Manyika says that AI is a foundational and transformational technology that represents significant opportunities for people and society everywhere, including and perhaps particularly in Africa, but only if we make it so. I believe African-led innovation and initiatives will be key to capitalising on AI’s opportunities, meeting the challenges, and addressing the gaps. “I see AI opportunities in four categories: assisting people; powering the economy and expanding prosperity; accelerating scientific advances; and helping to address societal challenges and enable development.”