As African cities expand rapidly, China has emerged as a key financier of major infrastructure projects, transforming skylines from Nairobi to Lagos. While these developments are often completed quickly and at scale, new research suggests they frequently sideline local governments and communities in planning and decision-making. Most deals are negotiated at the national level, limiting cities’ ability to align projects with long-term urban needs. As a result, large showcase developments may overlook critical local services like water and transport access. Experts argue that for sustainable growth, African cities must strengthen their financial autonomy and planning capacity, ensuring they play a central role in shaping their own urban future.
The Conversation
