New research has revealed that baobabs, Africa’s iconic “upside-down trees,” rely on a fascinating night-time partnership with bats and moths to survive. While genetically the same species across the continent, these giants have evolved distinct regional flower shapes, scents, and nectar to attract specific partners. In West and East Africa, different species of fruit bats are the primary pollinators, leading to larger, sturdier flowers with ample nectar. In Southern Africa, however, a variety of moths take on this crucial role, leading to smaller, sweeter-smelling blossoms. This fascinating adaptation means that if these bats or moths decline because of climate change, baobabs may struggle to reproduce. Protecting these tiny nocturnal creatures is therefore essential for safeguarding the future of the baobab and the entire ecosystem that depends on its life-giving fruit and shelter.
The Conversation
